2 Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert diesen Bezugsraum. More business and government leaders worry if job-hoppers can keep the country globally competitive in the future. In Japan wird die national als hoch wahrgenommene Jugendarbeitslosigkeit vielfach im Kontext von Erscheinungen wie der großen Zahl junger Menschen in prekären Beschäftigungsverhältnissen und in Bezug auf soziale Ungleichheiten diskutiert.He has also worked part-time at a movie theater and an archaeological site.īut in true freeter fashion, he says he isn't quite sure what he'll be doing next year. They are then confined to menial and poorly paid jobs, hampering their ability to integrate a more traditional career path or to start a family. Toshihiro Sakuma, 29, is seriously considering becoming a farmer after taking part in an internship. Freeter is a Japanese expression to define people who lack full-time employment or are unemployed. The population of freeters in Japan is estimated to be around 10 million in 2014, with the vast majority unable to secure employment after high school or college, through shkatsu. But in Japan, freeters are still generally considered wayward youngsters who need to grow up.Īs their numbers grow, a cottage industry has sprung up helping freeters find jobs, internships or alert them to interesting opportunities. 4 The second section discusses the economic terrain of post- bubble Japan with particular reference to part-time workers, or freeters in order to map out the. That kind of individualistic approach to life may not be so unusual in the United States or Europe, where switching jobs is more common and there is generally more freedom to pursue creative goals. The ranks of such ''freeters'' - a combination of the English ''free'' and ''arbeiter,'' the German word for ''worker'' - have ballooned in recent years, surpassing 4 million, more than double the number in 1990, according to Japanese government research.īut fears are growing among business and government leaders that an apparently unmotivated generation may fail to acquire the skills needed to keep the country globally competitive.įreeters symbolize a changing Japan, where younger people are more assertive and seek out spiritual fulfillment rather than the material comforts and social status sought by their parents and grandparents. Liberal Democracy): Research Note on Contemporary Youth Politics in Japan. But the 26-year-old aspiring musician represents a new breed of Japanese who are defying past standards of success by working temporary jobs to finance their dreams - becoming a dancer, poet or even a farmer. 2015 ODay, Robin, Differentiating SEALDs from Freeters and Precariats: The. These patterns of desire have afforded white Western men a privileged personal and professional status in Japan, and enabled access to employment opportunities as teachers of English language. There has been a remarkable increase in the number of ‘freeters’ in Japan since the mid-1990s. TOKYO - A generation ago, Makoto Baba would have been just another job-hopping loser. In this site, recent research has explored Japanese discourses of desire for the West, Western men, and English language learning. ‘Freeter’ is a label attached to young atypical workers in Japan.
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